STDs, better known as Sexually transmitted disease, are the infections which travel from one person to another via sexual contact. Some people associate it with STIs, Sexually transmitted infections, which is quite accurate. There are several types of sexually transmitted diseases that can cause severe issues in one’s body.
Genitals are usually the primary contact in this case. But these infections aren’t bound to only them. Some STDs can be spread through intimate physical contact. These infections don’t necessarily need penetrative sexual activity. STIs can affect an individual’s sanitization and sexual attitude.
Common Types of Sexually Transmitted Diseases:
- HPV
- Chlamydia
- HIV/AIDS
- Trichomoniasis
- Public lice
- Genital herpes
- Syphilis
- Gonorrhoea
HPV
HPV or Human papillomavirus is one of the common types of sexually transmitted diseases. It usually occurs in internal genitals like the vagina, external genitals/ penis, throat area or around the anus. Infections can be caused in these areas on account of over 40 different types of HPV.
It is possible not to find any common symptoms if you have HPV. Some of its types can cause warts in the genitals. In contrast, some types of HPV can cause some serious problems, leading to cervical cancer.
This infection can be passed from one person to another person through oral, vaginal or anal sex. Sharing Sex toys can also get you HPV due to the presence of skin to skin contact. Which clears It is not bound to penetrative sexual activities.
Chlamydia
Another common infection can be spread through penetrative or non-penetrative sex. It occurs where an exchange of body fluids takes place. It is normally caused by a specific bacteria named Chlamydia trachomatis.
It’s common to have no visual symptoms, and you can pass it to others without even knowing you are already affected by Chlamydia. If you do get a sign, it might include discretion from vagina and urination pain. It can spread to the rectum as a result of anal sex. This infection can lead to rectal bleeding and discharge as well as pain in the rectum area.
Chlamydia can also reach out to the baby if the pregnant mother is affected by it.
Crabs (pubic lice)
This is one of the usual types of sexually transmitted diseases. Pubic lice, often called crabs, are generally very small parasites fond of living on body hair, especially in the genital area. Although, they can be found on the hair on the moustache, beard, armpits, eyebrow or eyelashes. These lice or parasites are tiny, which makes them difficult to see. You may notice itching around the genitals as their effect.
These parasites tend to spread during intimate activities, including sexual contact, but they can also travel through towels, bedding or clothes shared. Once these parasites hatch on your pubic hair, you may see very small crab-like creatures. They live around 2-3 weeks before they lay more eggs to continue the cycle. These lice survive on your blood. They bite the area causing rashes or bluish spots on the skin, which may last for some months after the cure.
HIV
HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus is one of the most common types of sexually transmitted diseases. It is a virus that attacks the immune system of the human body. HIV can be spread through intercourse and other intimate contacts. It travels through the exchange of body fluids such as sperm, vaginal fluids or pre-ejaculation fluid. Breastfeeding, sharing needles, giving birth or contact with the broken skin can cause this virus to enter from an infected body to a healthy one.
When HIV attacks a person, they become more prone to other diseases due to lower immunity power. They develop a higher risk of getting infected with different types of sexually transmitted disease. According to the best STD clinic in Delhi, HIV affected people should start treatment as soon as they identify it. No therapy or late treatment can lead to life-threatening complications.
Several methods used to prevent HIV :
- Prevent sharing needles with another person
- Encourage the use of condoms as a barrier or way of contraception during sexual activity
- Use gloves while working in the healthcare industry
- Dispose carefully
Diagnosis/ Treatment of STD by Best STD Clinic
STDs originated by parasites or bacteria can be treated by Antibiotics. STDs caused by viruses are curable, even in the best STD clinic in Delhi. There are ayurvedic treatments, vaccines and medicines to lower the effect of the virus and help with the symptoms. Other STIs can be treated through physical exams or Blood tests.